Alexander Ramsey

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Alexander Ramsey, about 1848"Our course then is plain. The Sioux Indians of Minnesota must be exterminated or driven forever beyond the borders of Minnesota."

Alexander Ramsey to a special session of the Minnesota legislature, September 9, 1862

 
Alexander Ramsey was born September 8, 1815, at Hummelstown, Pennsylvania.
 
In 1849, Ramsey was appointed governor of Minnesota Territory by President Zachary Taylor.  In this role, he also acted as the territory’s Indian superintendent. Aware that his political future depended on his ability to open lands west of the Mississippi River for white settlement, Ramsey teamed up with his friend Henry Sibley, a former fur trader who was also the territory's delegate to the U.S. Congress. Together with Luke Lea, U.S. Commissioner of Indian Affairs, they negotiated the treaties of 1851. Ramsey was investigated and acquitted by the U.S. Congress on allegations of fraud connected to the 1851 treaty negotiations.
 
During his political career, Ramsey held many offices in Minnesota and Washington, D.C.: territorial governor, mayor of St. Paul, state governor, U.S. senator, and Secretary of War under President Rutherford B. Hayes. He was also a shrewd businessman, and made a sizeable fortune in real estate. Ramsey was also the first president of the Minnesota Historical Society, a post he was holding when the U.S.-Dakota War broke out in 1862.
 
  
 
 
 

 

Theme: 
Resources for Further Research: 

Websites

Governors of Minnesota. Minnesota Historical Society. 

Primary

Alexander Ramsey and family personal papers and governor’s records, 1829-1965. Minnesota Historical Society Manuscript Collection.

 

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